3.731 \(\int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=311 \[ \frac {2 b (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2/3*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d+2/3*(a-b)*b*csc(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/
2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1
/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a^2/d/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)+2/3*(a-b)*csc(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2
)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/
2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.50, antiderivative size = 311, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {4222, 2796, 2998, 2816, 2994} \[ \frac {2 b (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(2*(a - b)*b*Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b
]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(
a - b)])/(3*a^2*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSi
n[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/
(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(3*a*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c
+ d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d)

Rule 2796

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -S
imp[(b*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n)/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), x] + Dist[1/
((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[a*c*(m + 1) + b*d*n
+ (a*d*(m + 1) - b*c*(m + 2))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*d*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d,
e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LtQ[0, n, 1] && Inte
gersQ[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 2816

Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-2*
Tan[e + f*x]*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Csc[e + f*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Csc[e + f*x]))/(a - b)]*Ellipt
icF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/(Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2])], -((a + b)/(a - b))])/(a*f), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]

Rule 2994

Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.)
+ (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-2*A*(c - d)*Tan[e + f*x]*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[(c*(1 + Csc[e + f*x]))/(c
- d)]*Sqrt[(c*(1 - Csc[e + f*x]))/(c + d)]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/(Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Rt[
(c + d)/b, 2])], -((c + d)/(c - d))])/(f*b*c^2), x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] &&
EqQ[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]

Rule 2998

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*s
in[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A - B)/(a - b), Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e
+ f*x]]), x], x] - Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(a - b), Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin
[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2
- d^2, 0] && NeQ[A, B]

Rule 4222

Int[(csc[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Csc[a + b*x])^m*(c*Sin[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Sin[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownSineIntegrandQ[u,
x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left (2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left ((a-b) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx+\frac {1}{3} \left (b \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1+\cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 (a-b) b \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a^2 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \csc (c+d x) F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 10.99, size = 301, normalized size = 0.97 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x)}{3 a}+\frac {2}{3} \tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}-\frac {2 \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (b \cos (c+d x) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) (a+b \cos (c+d x))-2 a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{\cos (c+d x)+1}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (\cos (c+d x)+1)}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {b-a}{a+b}\right )+2 b (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{\cos (c+d x)+1}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (\cos (c+d x)+1)}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {b-a}{a+b}\right )\right )}{3 a d \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(2*b*(a + b)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c
+ d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] - 2*a*(a + b)*Sqr
t[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Ta
n[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] + b*Cos[c + d*x]*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]))
/(3*a*d*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*((2*b*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*a) + (
2*Tan[c + d*x])/3))/d

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fricas [F]  time = 1.16, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}, x\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

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maple [B]  time = 0.29, size = 888, normalized size = 2.86 \[ \text {result too large to display} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2/3/d*(EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^2*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(
d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*a^2+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d
*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^2*sin
(d*x+c)*a*b-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+cos(
d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^2*sin(d*x+c)*a*b-EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a
-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^2*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(
a+b))^(1/2)*b^2+EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(
1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*a^2+cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+co
s(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a
+b))^(1/2))*a*b-cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b)
)^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a*b-EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-
(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(
a+b))^(1/2)*b^2+cos(d*x+c)^3*a*b+cos(d*x+c)^3*b^2+cos(d*x+c)^2*a^2+cos(d*x+c)^2*a*b-cos(d*x+c)^2*b^2-2*a*b*cos
(d*x+c)-a^2)*cos(d*x+c)*(1/cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/sin(d*x+c)/a

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(5/2), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int {\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}\,\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(5/2)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(5/2)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2), x)

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sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**(5/2)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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